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  Belief functions and default reasoning (2000) [38 citations — 4 self]

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by S. Benferhat, A. Saffiotti, P. Smets
Artificial Intelligence
http://iridia0.ulb.ac.be/~psmets/epsilon_bel_fct_Full_paper.ps
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Abstract:

Abstract. We present a new approach to deal with default information based on the theory of belief functions. Our semantic structures, inspired by Adams ' epsilon semantics, are epsilon-belief assignments, where mass values are either close to 0 or close to 1. In the first part of this paper, we show that these structures can be used to give a uniform semantics to several popular non-monotonic systems, including Kraus, Lehmann and Magidor's system P, Pearl's system Z, Brewka's preferred sub-theories, Geffner's conditional entailment, Pinkas ' penalty logic, possibilistic logic and the lexicographic approach. In the second part, we use epsilon-belief assignments to build a new system, called LCD, and show that this system correctly addresses the well-known problems of specificity, irrelevance, blocking of inheritance, ambiguity, and redundancy. 1

Citations

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