Wearable computers afford a degree of mobility that makes tracking for augmented reality difficult. This paper presents a novel object-centric tracking architecture for presenting augmented reality media in spatial relationships to objects, regardless of the objects ’ positions or motions in the world. The advance this system provides is the ability to sense and integrate new features into its tracking database, thereby extending the tracking region automatically. A lazy evaluation of the structure from motion problem uses images obtained from a single calibrated moving camera and applies recursive filtering to identify and estimate the 3D positions of new features. We evaluate the performance of two filters; a classic Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and a filter based on a Recursive-Average of Covariances (RAC). Implementation issues and results are discussed in conclusion. 1.
|
990
|
Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography
– Fischler, Bolles
- 1981
|
|
228
|
Knowledge-based augmented reality
– Feiner, MacIntyre, et al.
- 1993
|
|
202
|
Recursive estimation of motion, structure and focal length
– Azarbayejani, Pentland
- 1995
|
|
149
|
A Head-Mounted Three-Dimensional Display,” Fall Joint Computer Conf., Am
– Sutherland
- 1968
|
|
122
|
Motion and structure from feature correspondences: A review
– Huang, Netravali
- 1994
|
|
102
|
Superior Augmented Reality Registration by Integrating Landmark Tracking and
– State, Hirota, et al.
- 1996
|
|
88
|
SCAAT: Incremental Tracking with Incomplete Information,” University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, doctoral dissertation, TR
– Welch
- 1996
|
|
73
|
Augmented Reality: An Application of Heads-Up Display Technology to
– Caudell, Mizell
- 1992
|
|
61
|
A Demonstrated Optical Tracker With Scalable Work Area for Head-Mounted Display Systems
– Ward, Azuma, et al.
- 1992
|
|
53
|
Vision-Based Object Registration for Real-Time Image Overlay
– UENOHARA, KANADE
- 1995
|
|
38
|
A self-tracking augmented reality system
– Neumann, Cho
- 1996
|
|
37
|
Inertial head-tracker sensor fusion by a complementary separate-bias Kalman filter
– Foxlin
- 1996
|
|
37
|
Lessons in Estimation Theory for
– Mendel
- 1995
|
|
28
|
NaviCam: A Magnifying Glass Approach to Augmented Reality,” Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
– Rekimoto
- 1997
|
|
28
|
A Region Growing and Merging Algorithm to Color Segmentation
– Tremeau, Borel
- 1997
|
|
26
|
Enhanced reality visualization in a surgical environment
– Mellor
- 1995
|
|
18
|
Computer vision-based augmented reality for guiding manual assembly
– Sharma, Molineros
- 1997
|
|
15
|
Recursive 3-d visual motion estimation using subspace constraints
– Soatto, Perona
- 1997
|
|
13
|
Affine object representations for calibration-free augmented reality
– Kutulakos, Vallino
- 1996
|
|
12
|
Merging Virtual Reality with the Real World: Seeing Ultrasound Imagery Within the Patient
– Bajura, Fuchs, et al.
|
|
11
|
Ultrasonic Calibration of a Magnetic Tracker in a Virtual Reality Space
– Ghazisadedy, Adamczyk, et al.
- 1995
|
|
11
|
An Optical Tracker for Augmented Reality and Wearable Computers
– Kim, Richards, et al.
|
|
8
|
A Survey of Position Trackers,” Presence
– Meyer, Applewhite, et al.
- 1992
|
|
8
|
Tracking Position and Orientation in a Large Volume
– Sowizral, Barnes
|
|
7
|
Model Based Vision as Feedback for Virtual Reality Robotics Environments
– Zimmerman
- 1995
|
|
7
|
Video registration using fiducials for surgical enhanced reality
– Wells, Kikinis, et al.
- 1993
|
|
5
|
Real-time motion tracking using a single camera
– Ganapathy
- 1984
|
|
5
|
Registering Perspective Contours with 3-D Objects Without Correspondence Using Orthogonal Polynomials
– Iu, Siu-Leong, et al.
- 1996
|
|
3
|
Recursive Estimation from a Monocular Image Sequence
– Broida, Chandrashekhar, et al.
- 1990
|
|
2
|
An Analytic Solution for the Perspective 4-point
– Horaud, Conio, et al.
- 1989
|