A robust watermarking scheme for hiding binary or gray-scale watermarks in digital images is proposed in this chapter. Motivated by the fact that a detector response (a correlation value) only provides a soft evidence for convincing jury in courtroom, embedded watermarks are designed to be visually recognizable after retrieval. To strengthen the existence confidence of a watermark, visually significant transformed components are selected. In addition, a relocation technique is presented to tackle geometric-distortionbased attacks without using any registration scheme. Finally, a semi-public watermark detector which does not require use of the original source is proposed for the purpose of authentication. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach satisfies the common requirements of image watermarking, and that the performance is superb.
|
938
|
Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coe cients
– Shapiro
- 1993
|
|
509
|
Image coding using wavelet transform
– Antonini, Barlaud, et al.
- 1992
|
|
475
|
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
– Cox, Kilian, et al.
- 1995
|
|
235
|
efficient image codec based on set partitioning in hierarchical trees
– Said, Pearlman, et al.
- 1996
|
|
221
|
Techniques for data hiding
– Bender, Gruhl, et al.
- 1996
|
|
178
|
Attacks on copyright marking systems
– Petitcolas, Anderson, et al.
|
|
137
|
Multimedia Watermarking Techniques
– Hartung, Kutter
- 1999
|
|
121
|
Multimedia DataEmbedding and Watermarking Technologies
– Swanson, Kobayashi, et al.
- 1998
|
|
107
|
Information hiding: A survey
– Petitcolas, Anderson, et al.
- 1999
|
|
104
|
Towards robust and hidden image copyright labeling
– Koch, Zhao
- 1995
|
|
100
|
Digital watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video. Signal Processing, Special issueoncopyright protection and access control for multimedia services
– Hartung, Girod
- 1998
|
|
95
|
DCT quantization matrices visually optimized for individual images
– Watson
- 1993
|
|
79
|
Visibility of wavelet quantization noise
– Watson, Yang, et al.
- 1997
|
|
78
|
Resolving Rightful Ownerships with Invisible Watermarking Techniques
– Craver, Memon, et al.
- 1997
|
|
67
|
Image-adaptive watermarking using visual models
– Podilchuk, Zeng
- 1998
|
|
57
|
Digital signature of color images using amplitude modulation
– Kutter, Jordan, et al.
- 1997
|
|
56
|
Cryptology for digital TV broadcasting
– Macq, Quisquater
- 1995
|
|
52
|
Spread spectrum watermarking: Malicious attacks and counterattacks
– Hartung, Su, et al.
- 1999
|
|
47
|
Robust template matching for affine resistant image watermarks
– Pereira, Pun
- 2000
|
|
38
|
Digital watermarking using multiresolution wavelet decomposition
– Kundur, Hatzinakos
- 1998
|
|
35
|
Watermarking algorithm based on a human visual model
– Delaigle, Vleeschouwer, et al.
- 1998
|
|
34
|
Robust audio watermarking using perceptual masking
– Swanson, Zhu, et al.
- 1998
|
|
33
|
Hidden digital watermarks in images
– Hsu, Wu
- 1999
|
|
32
|
Luminance-model-based DCT quantization for color image compression
– Ahumada, Peterson
- 1992
|
|
30
|
Multiresolution scene-based video watermarking using perceptual models
– Swanson, Zhu, et al.
- 1998
|
|
26
|
A statistical watermark detection technique without using original images for resolving rightful ownerships of digital images
– Zeng, Liu
- 1999
|
|
21
|
translation resilient public watermarking for images
– Lin, Wu, et al.
- 2001
|
|
18
|
Digital Image Watermarking using Mixing Systems
– Voyatzis, Pitas
- 1998
|
|
17
|
Multiresolution watermarking for digital images
– Hsu, Wu
- 1998
|
|
17
|
A Binary Wavelet Decomposition of Binary Images
– Swanson, Tewfik
- 1996
|
|
16
|
Multipurpose audio watermarking
– Lu, Liao, et al.
- 2000
|
|
15
|
An asymmetric watermarking method
– Furon, Duhamel
- 2003
|
|
15
|
Robust digital watermarking based on key-dependent basis functions
– Fridrich, Baldoza, et al.
- 1998
|
|
13
|
A Bayesian approach to affine transformation resistant image and video watermarking
– Csurka, Deguillaume, et al.
- 1999
|
|
13
|
Combining low-frequency and spread spectrum watermarking
– Fridrich
- 1998
|
|
13
|
Cocktail watermarking on images
– Lu, Liao, et al.
- 1999
|
|
12
|
Copyright Protection of Digital Images by Embedded Unperceivable Marks
– Barni, Bartolini, et al.
- 1998
|
|
9
|
Results of attacks on a claimed robust digital image watermark
– Braudaway
- 1998
|
|
9
|
A generic digital watermarking model
– Zhao, Koch
- 1998
|
|
8
|
A new watermarking technique for multimedia protection
– Lu, Huang, et al.
|
|
8
|
Highly Robust Image Watermarking Using Complementary Modulations
– Lu, Liao, et al.
- 1999
|
|
7
|
StirMark 2.3 Watermark Robustness Testing Software
– Petitcolas, Kuhn
- 1998
|
|
6
|
Oblivious cocktail watermarking by sparse code shrinkage: A regional- and global-based scheme
– Lu, Liao
- 2000
|
|
6
|
Blind Digital Watermarking for Cartoon and
– Su, Kuo, et al.
- 1999
|
|
6
|
A generalized watermark attack based on stochastic watermark estimation and perceptual remodulation
– Voloshynovskiy, Pereira, et al.
- 2000
|
|
5
|
Applications of Data Hiding
– Fridrich
- 1998
|
|
5
|
DCT basis function visibility threshold
– Peterson
- 1992
|
|
3
|
Capacity issues
– Servetto, Podilchuk, et al.
- 1998
|
|
3
|
Spread Spectrum Watermarking
– Hartung, Su, et al.
- 1999
|
|
2
|
Energy allocation for high-capacity watermarking in the presence of compression
– Kundur
- 2000
|
