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  The Evolution of Computation in Co-evolving Demes of Non-uniform Cellular Automata for Global Synchronisation

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by Vesselin K. Vassilev, Julian F. Miller, Terence C. Fogarty
http://www.sbu.ac.uk/~vassilvk/papers/ecal99.ps.gz
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Abstract:

Abstract. We study the evolution of computation performed by nonuniform cellular automata in which global information processing appears at two different levels of self-organisation. In our model, the first level of self-organisation is characterised by interactions among cellular macrostructures or computational demes which compete for room in a finite grid of cells. This level is related to the formation, evolution and extinction of macrostructures, and it is designed in a completely local manner. The second level of self-organisation refers to the interactions among the cells within the demes. The model, derived from the cellular programming approach, allows global computation to occur as a result of many local interactions among computational demes of interacting cells. The study reveals some of the mechanisms by which co-evolving demes of non-uniform cellular automata perform non-trivial computation, such as the synchronisation tasks. 1

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