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by Raymond Greenlaw, Teresa M. Przytycka
http://www.cs.armstrong.edu/greenlaw/research/treeranking.ps
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Abstract:
This paper places the optimal tree ranking problem in NC. A ranking is a labeling of the nodes with natural numbers such that if nodes u and v have the same label then there exists another node with a greater label on the path between them. An optimal ranking is a ranking in which the largest label assigned to any node is as small as possible among all rankings. An O(n) sequential algorithm is known. Researchers have speculated that this problem is P-complete. We show that for an n-node tree, one can compute an optimal ranking in O(log n) time using n
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