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  Exploring unknown environments (1997) [61 citations — 3 self]

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by Susanne Albers, Monika R. Henzinger
SIAM Journal on Computing
ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/SRC/publications/monika/stoc97.ps
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Abstract:

We consider exploration problems where a robot has to construct a complete map of an unknown environment. We assume that the environment is modeled by a directed, strongly connected graph. The robot's task is to visit all nodes and edges of the graph using the minimum number R of edge traversals. Koutsoupias [12] gave a lower bound for R of \Omega\Gamma d 2 m), and Deng and Papadimitriou [9] showed an upper bound of d O(d) m, where m is the number edges in the graph and d is the minimum number of edges that have to be added to make the graph Eulerian. We give the first sub-exponential algorithm for this exploration problem, which achieves an upper bound of d O(log d) m. We also show a matching lower bound of d\Omega\Gamma207 d) m for our algorithm. Additionally, we give lower bounds of 2 \Omega\Gamma d) m, resp. d \Omega\Gamma828 d) m for various other natural exploration algorithms.

Citations

132 Shortest Paths Without a Map – Papadimitriou, Yannakakis - 1989
90 Navigating in unfamiliar geometric terrain – Blum, Raghavan, et al.
85 Exploring an unknown graph – Deng, Papadimitfiou - 1999
58 Piecemeal learning of an unknown environment – Betke, Rivest, et al. - 1995
55 On-line navigation in a room – Bar-Eli, Berman, et al. - 1994
52 The power of team exploration: Two robots can learn unlabeled directed graphs – Bender, Slonim - 1994
45 How to learn an unknown environment – Deng, Kameda, et al. - 1991
39 Space lower bounds for maze threadability on restricted machines – Cook, Rackoff - 1980
35 An on-line algorithm for improving performance in navigation – Blum, Chalasani - 1993
32 Randomized robot navigation algorithms – Berman, Blum, et al. - 1996
27 A competitive strategy for learning a polygon – Hoffman, Icking, et al. - 1997
23 Piecemeal graph learning by a mobile robot – Awerbuch, Betke, et al. - 1999
19 A sublinear space, polynomial time algorithm for directed s-t connectivity – Barnes, Buss, et al. - 1992
16 Time-space lower bounds for directed s-t connectivity on JAG models – Barnes, Edmonds - 1993
13 Shortest paths without a map. Theoret – Papadimitriou, Yannakakis - 1991
12 A nearly optimal time-space lower bound for directed stconnectivity on the NNJAG model – Edmonds, Poon - 1995
10 On a Simple Depth-First Search Strategy for Exploring Unknown Graphs – Kwek - 1997
1 The power of teach exploration: two robots can learn unlabeled directed graphs – Bender, Slonim - 1994
1 Exploring an unknown graph. Revised version of [12 – Deng, Papadimitriou
1 Problem formulation cited – Rivest