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  Interacting with huge hierarchies: Beyond cone trees (1995) [24 citations — 1 self]

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by Jeromy Carriere, Rick Kazman
Proc. IEEE Information Visualization '95, IEEE Computer Press, Los Alamitos, CA
ftp://ftp.cgl.uwaterloo.ca/pub/users/rnkazman/fsviz.ps.Z
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Abstract:

This paper describes an implementation of a tool for visualizing and interacting with huge information hierarchies, and some preliminary empirical evaluation of the tool's efficacy. Existing systems for visualizing huge hierarchies using cone trees "break down " once the hierarchy to be displayed exceeds roughly 1000 nodes, due to increasing visual clutter. This paper describes a system called fsviz which visualizes arbitrarily large hierarchies while retaining user control. This is accomplished by augmenting cone trees with several graphical and interaction techniques: usage-based filtering, animated zooming, hand-coupled rotation, fish-eye zooming, coalescing of distant nodes, texturing, effective use of colour for depth cueing, and the applications of dynamic queries. The fsviz system also improves upon earlier cone tree visualization systems through a more elaborate node layout algorithm. This algorithm enhances the usefulness of cone tree visualization for large hierarchies by all but eliminating clutter.

Citations

555 Generalized Fisheye Views – Furnas - 1986
379 Visual Information Seeking: Tight Coupling of Dynamic Query Filters with Starfield Displays – Ahlberg, Shneiderman
351 Cone Trees: animated 3D visualizations of hierarchical information – Robertson, Mackinlay, et al. - 1991
216 Information Visualization using 3D Interactive Animation – Robertson, Card, et al. - 1993
176 The information visualizer, an information workspace – Card, Robertson, et al. - 1991
159 Algorithms for Computer Graphics – Crow - 1977
145 Graphical fisheye views – Sarkar, Brown - 1994
38 Visualizing Object Oriented Software in Three Dimensions – Ware, Franck - 1993
23 Immediate files – Mullender, Tanenbaum - 1984
11 Fractal approaches for visualizing huge hierarchies – Koike, Yoshihara - 1993
9 Cone Trees in the UGA Graphics System: Suggestions of a more Robust Visualization Tool – Tversky, Snibbe, et al. - 1993
3 Adding Shadows to a 3D Cursor – Hudson - 1992
1 Dynamic Queries for Information Exploration and Evaluation – Ahlberg, Williamson, et al. - 1992